Curious about your home’s value?
Please click below for the market update of interest to you:
Westfield by Grade School:
Scott Gleason scott@luxuryhomesnj.com
Scott Gleason, CRS at Coldwell Banker Realty – East, NJ Luxury Homes
You sold your Westfield area home this year. You also earned a nice profit from your sale. Congratulations! But, come April 15th, you may end up owing some money because of what you made from your home sale. That is called the Capital Gains Tax. However, there are a few ways you can reduce and sometimes even eliminate this tax.
How the Capital Gains Tax Affects Home Sellers
What are Capital Gains?
First of all, it helps to know what capital gains mean. In real estate, the difference between what you paid for your luxury NJ home when you initially bought it and what you received when you sold it is called “capital gains”. For example, you paid $800,000 for your property a few years ago. You sold it for $1,350,000 this year. you received $550,000 in capital gains. Uncle Sam considers this income, therefore, taxable.
How to Reduce Your Capital Gains Tax
Fortunately, the government also put conditions in place that help reduce your capital gains tax. If you used your home as your primary residence for at least two of the previous five years, you may claim an exemption. For married couples who file jointly, the first $500,000 in capital gains may be claimed tax-free. For individuals or married persons filing separately, the first $250,000 in capital gains may be claimed tax-free. So, using the example above, married couples filing jointly only pay tax on the $50,000 not covered by the exemption ($550,000 capital gains – $500,000 exemption = $50,000). For individuals and married couples filing separately, you pay taxes on the $300,000 not included in the exemption. If you bought your home less than two years before you sold it, you might be able to claim a partial exemption. Discuss this with your accountant or tax preparer before you file.
Reducing your capital gains also reduces your capital gains tax. Gather all the receipts for expenses incurred when updating, renovating, or repairing your home during the time you owned it. Also, anything you paid to get it ready for sale may also be deducted from your capital gains (paint, repairs, landscaping, etc.). Just make sure you keep your receipts to prove these expenses.
When Does the Full Exemption Not Apply?
You should also know what stops you from being able to claim a full exemption. First, if the property you sold was not your primary residence. Next, you lived in it for less than two of the previous five years. Also, if you claimed the exemption on another property during the two years before you sold your current property. If you utilized a 1031 exchange on a property at any time in the five years before your current sale. Finally, if you pay an expatriate tax.
Again, congratulations on selling your Westfield area home and earning a profit. Nothing is certain except death and taxes. So, be smart with your money. Know your tax responsibility now so you do not get surprised when you file next year. If you have any questions, discuss them with your tax person before you file.
Scott Gleason, CRS at Coldwell Banker Realty – East, NJ Luxury Homes
You found your dream Westfield area home. Now it is time to cross all your “T’s” and dot all your “I’s” before it becomes all your own. And one of the first items on your closing checklist is the home appraisal. So, what exactly is that?
Your Guide to a Home Appraisal
The home appraisal is essentially a value assessment of a home and property. It is conducted by a certified third party and is used to determine whether the home is priced appropriately. It is also one of the “hidden fees” every buyer needs to be aware of when purchasing their home. According to Manta.com, Westfield area home buyers should expect to pay $363 on average for their appraisal.
During a home appraisal, the appraiser conducts a complete visual inspection of both the interior and exterior of the home. He or she factors in a variety of things, including the home’s floor plan functionality, condition, location, school district, fixtures, lot size, and more. An upward adjustment is generally made if the home has a deck, a view, or a large yard. The appraiser will also compare the property to several similar ones that were sold within the last six months (or less) in the area.
The final report must include a street map showing the property in question as well as the other comparable properties, photographs of the interior and exterior, an explanation of how they calculated the square footage, market sales data, and public land records, among other things.
After completion, the lender uses the information found in the home appraisal to ensure that the property is worth the amount they are investing. This is a safeguard for the lender as the home acts as collateral for the mortgage. If the buyer defaults on the mortgage and goes into foreclosure, the lender generally sells the home to recover the money borrowed.
Lenders do not approve mortgage loans for more than their appraised value. If your appraisal comes back below the agreed sales price, you must then make a decision about how to proceed with the sale. First, you might try to negotiate with the seller to lower the price. Second, you could come up with the difference between the appraised value and the sale price out of your own pocket. (However, keep in mind that this is in addition to your down payment and closing costs.) Or you may want to go with a third option…walk away. Talk to your REALTOR® to determine your best course of action.
Scott Gleason, CRS at Coldwell Banker Realty – East, NJ Luxury Homes
Curious about your home’s value?
Please click below for the market update of interest to you:
Westfield by Grade School:
Scott Gleason scott@luxuryhomesnj.com
Scott Gleason, CRS at Coldwell Banker Realty – East, NJ Luxury Homes
Westfield loves the arts in all of their forms. Visit any one of the dozens of galleries in the downtown area to see artwork of all kinds (paintings, pottery, photography, etc.). Sweet Sounds Downtown offers four different live concerts every Tuesday through the end of August. And right now, the Westfield Public Arts Commission is accepting submissions from local artists to create an Artist Alley right in the heart of downtown Westfield.
New Westfield Artist Alley
The WPAC wants to create a permanent public installation in downtown Westfield. But they need talented artists to submit their ideas. Westfield’s brand new Artist Alley will be set up on the side of the old Rialto theatre connecting Broad St. to the parking lot. They wish to see both 2D and 3D works of art (mosaics and wall sculptures) added to the wall. Each artist will be recognized for their individual work.
Anyone interested in participating in Artist Alley may email their full-color submissions to the WPAC. All submissions must be received by the end of the day on August 22nd to be considered.
New Life at the Old Rialto Theatre
The Rialto, a local landmark since 1922, closed its doors rather suddenly back in 2019. After much dispute between the owners, it reopened late last year as the Center for Creativity at the Rialto. Here, they wish to foster creativity in literature, film, live performances, and art. They also want to preserve a bit of Westfield’s past by keeping the Rialto building alive and well for future generations to enjoy.
Less than 20 towns in the entire state have kept old movie palaces like the Rialto alive. One of those towns just happens to be our very own Westfield. Support the arts and history by supporting public installations like Artist Alley. Thank you.
Scott Gleason, CRS at Coldwell Banker Realty – East, NJ Luxury Homes
Whenever a buyer finances their purchase with a mortgage loan, the lender requires a home appraisal. If the property’s appraised value falls below the agreed-upon price, your sale may fall through. So, as the seller, you want to make sure your property is in tip-top shape before the appraiser comes through. Once you get into the escrow phase of the sale, you need to go through your home once again to ensure it looks great for the appraiser. That includes cleaning it until everything sparkles.
Home Appraisal: Does Extra Clean Add Extra Value?
Bottom line? No, cleanliness technically does not affect your appraised value. However, a spotless home creates a mindset with the appraiser similar to the one it creates with a buyer. Starting off with a positive impression never hurts. Plus, it makes the appraiser (even subconsciously) think that the homeowner kept up with the property’s maintenance.
Put in the Elbow Grease
Always, always, always clean both the interior and exterior of your property before a home appraisal. That means cleaning windows, deep cleaning carpet, mopping floors, scrubbing countertops, etc. Clear the clutter. Put away toys and clothes. Make the beds. Take out the trash. Touch up paint where needed. You make an appraiser’s job easier by allowing clear access to all areas of your home. By making their job easier, it puts them in a better frame of mind. While this should not affect your home’s value, we do tend to see higher numbers for cleaner homes.
List Your Updates/Upgrades
During a home appraisal, the homeowner and/or their representative are allowed to be present. But hovering over the appraiser may agitate them. You do not want that to happen. However, you can make it easier for the appraiser by providing a list of all updates/upgrades you performed on your property, especially those that are not easily seen. That includes upgrades/repairs to the plumbing, roof, irrigation, or HVAC system.
The Way to an Appraiser’s Heart…
…is through their stomach? Well, not really. Nevertheless, providing a nice snack and beverage can only help. When they grab for a cookie and a cold bottle of water, make sure to provide them with a list of comps in the neighborhood. Yes. Running comps is part of the appraisal process. Yet, some recent comps may not show up. Your REALTOR® can make sure to print off the most up-to-date list just before the scheduled home appraisal so that it is handy. Again, this makes the appraiser’s job a little easier.
Scott Gleason, CRS at Coldwell Banker Realty – East, NJ Luxury Homes